A simple, quick, accurate, precise, and cost-effective spectrophotometric approach for simultaneous estimation of Gliclazide and Quercetin has been developed by Simultaneous equation method. Gliclazide and Quercetin shows absorbance maximum at 226 and 255 nm respectively, as a result absorbance was measured at these wavelengths for the estimation of Gliclazide and Quercetin. In concentration ranges from 2-18 g/ml, and 2-22 g/ml for Gliclazide and Quercetin respectively followed Beer-Lambert\'s law. The method has been developed and validated in accordance with ICH recommendations and can be used for estimation of Gliclazide and Quercetin in formulations.
Introduction
IV. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors are thankful to Ideal cures and Ozone Labs, for providing drug samples and also to the Principal of H.K College of Pharmacy for providing facilities to carry out this research work.
V. CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Conclusion
The developed method was found to be sensitive, accurate, precise, reproducible and linear over the concentration range studied. Spectrophotometric method of analysis is more economical and easier, compared to methods such as chromatography and electrophoresis. The proposed method can be used for the routine quality control analysis of Gliclazide and Quercetin pharmaceutical dosage forms.
References
[1] Saroj Kumar Raul, Bukkuru Spandana, Patibandla Sameera, Vegiraju Vikitha. UV Spectrophotometric Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Gliclazide in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form. Asian J. Pharm. Ana. 2016; 6(3): 143-146.
[2] R. Dhanya, Quercetin for managing type 2 diabetes and its complications, an insight into multitarget therapy, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,Volume 146,2022,112560,ISSN 0753-3322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112560.
[3] S. P. Chaudhari, J. V. Bangar, G. K. Akuskar and M. P. Ratnaparkhi; Development and validation of UV spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of rutin and quercetin in niosome formulation, Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2014, 6 (3):271-276
[4] R. Dhanya, A.D. Arya, P. Nisha, P. Jayamurthy, Quercetin a lead compound against type 2 diabetes ameliorates glucose uptake via AMPK pathway in skeletal muscle cell line, Front. Pharmacol. 8 (2017) 336.
[5] S.F. Nabavi, G.L. Russo, M. Daglia, S.M. Nabavi, Role of quercetin as an alternative for obesity treatment: you are what you eat!, Food Chem. 179 (2015) 305–310.
[6] R. Kleemann, L. Verschuren, M. Morrison, S. Zadelaar, M.J. Van Erk, P.Y. Wielinga, T. Kooistra, Anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and antiatherosclerotic effects of quercetin in human in vitro and in vivo models, Atherosclerosis 218 (2011) 44–52,
[7] R.M.L. Colunga Biancatelli, M. Berrill, J.D. Catravas, P.E. Marik, Quercetin and vitamin c: an experimental, synergistic therapy for the prevention and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 related disease (COVID-19), Front. Immunol. 11 (2021) 1451.
[8] S. Wang, J. Yao, B. Zhou, J. Yang, M.T. Chaudry, M. Wang, F. Xiao, Y. Li, W. Yin, Bacteriostatic effect of quercetin as an antibiotic alternative in vivo and its antibacterial mechanism in vitro, J. Food Prot. 81 (2018) 68–78.
[9] W. Wu, R. Li, X. Li, J. He, S. Jiang, S. Liu, J. Yang, Quercetin as an antiviral agent inhibits influenza A virus (IAV) entry, Viruses 8 (2015) 6,
[10] Archana K. Thikekar, Asha B. Thomas, Sohan S. Chitlange; Herb-drug interactions in diabetes mellitus: A review based on pre-clinical and clinical data,Wiley journal,Accepted: 23 March 2021
[11] Ramesh C. Gupta1, Dennis Chang1, Srinivas Nammi1, Alan Bensoussan1 , Kellie Bilinski1 and Basil D.Roufogalis1; Interactions between antidiabetic drugs and herbs: an overview of mechanisms of action and clinical implications, Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Gupta et al. Diabetol Metab Syndr (2017) 9:59
[12] Rupinder Kaur, Muhammad Afzal, Imran Kazmi, Iqbal Ahamd, Zubair Ahmed, Babar Ali, Sayeed Ahmad, Firoz Anwar; Polypharmacy (herbal and synthetic drug combination): a novel approach in the treatment of type-2 diabetes and its complications in rats, J Nat Med (2013) 67:662–671
[13] S. J.Patil, V. R Salunkhe, M.H. Alai, Int. J. pharm. and pharm.Sci., 2012, 4(3),645-647.
[14] S. J. Patil, V. R. Salunkhe, Int. J. Res. ayurveda & pharm., 2012, Mar-Apr, 3(2),267-271.
[15] C.I. Sajeeth, P.K. manna, R. Manavalan, C.I. Jolly, Der Chemica Sinica,2010,1 (2),80-85.
[16] A. H. Beckett, J. B.,Stenlake Practical pharmaceutical chemistry, CBS publications and distributors,1997, part ii, fourth ed., 286.
[17] A. Jain, practical’s in modern pharmaceutical instrumental analysis, Nirali prakashan, Pune, 2007, second ed., 100-106.
[18] N. Robert, A.H.Wachter, pharmaceutical process validation, third ed., pp.507-522.S. P. Chaudhari et al Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2014, 6 (3):271-276
[19] U. Singh, A.Baldi, int. J pharm. & boil. arch.2013, 4(3), 527- 531.
[20] C, Thube, J. Dhagude , P.Y.Pawar, Der Pharma Chemica, 2014, 6(2),24-30
[21] L. D. Patil, S. V. Gudi, D. D. Jadav, Y.A. Kadam, S. D. Dalvi and P. L. Ingale, Der Pharma Chemica, 2013, 5(4),282-287
[22] Chirag ,A. Parle, Der Pharma Chemica, 2014, 6(1),303-311